About half of the Member States apply different age limits to sexual acts between young persons.The highest is set at 18 years – in Malta. The lowest minimum age is 14 years, set in seven Member States: Austria, Bulgaria, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Italy and Portugal.Most Member States set this between 14 and 16 years. All Member States establish a minimum age for sexual consent.This follows the CRC Committee’s request for States to “avoid criminalizing adolescents of similar ages for factually consensual and non-exploitative sexual activity” (General Comment No. Roughly half of the Member States add exceptions, making intercourse lawful if the partners are of similar ages or the age difference is not higher than a certain number of years. The 2007 Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (Lanzarote Convention) asks States parties to set a minimum age for sexual consent, below which it is prohibited to engage in sexual activities with a child.Īll countries have established a minimum age under which engaging in sexual intercourse with a child is considered a criminal offence. Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of childrenĭirective 2011/93 on Combating the Sexual Abuse and Sexual Exploitation of Children and Child Pornography defines the age of sexual consent as “the age below which, in accordance with national law, it is prohibited to engage in sexual activities with a child”.Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism.Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack.Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma.Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants.Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Muslims.Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey – Main results.From institutions to community living for persons with disabilities: perspectives from the ground.UN, OSCE and other international organisations.NHRIs, Equality Bodies and Ombudsperson Institutions.Civil society and the Fundamental Rights Platform.Promising practices: equality data collection.EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS.50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence.49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties.48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence. 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial.46 - Diplomatic and consular protection.
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